Thursday, November 12, 2009

Management Education

Posted by Evi Yulianti 10:43 AM, under | No comments


"The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think - rather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to think for ourselves, than to load the memory with thoughts of other men."



Education is among the fastest growing service sectors of the economy. Education is one of the important public attributes of social and human development. Education has always been accorded an honored place in the Indian society. The development of education in India during the post independence period has been guided by the national goals and aspirations as embodied in the Indian constitution. Education being a powerful instrument of social, economic and political change, its broad principles and objectives are related to the long term national goals, the program of national development on which the country is engaged and complex short term problems it is called upon to solve. Prior to independence, the growth of institutions of higher education in India was very slow and diversification in the areas of the studies was very limited. After independence Education has become India's "Super infrastructure". It provides the strongest link between income aspirations and the realization of income goals. It can be controlled from with a household and without unreasonable dependence on the external environment and infrastructure. The congruence between internal economic goals of the nation is a pre-requisite for building viable and vital constituents that provide growth and education has accomplished a strong congruence between the internal aspirations of the household and the external objectives of the aggregate economy.



The focus of Commerce education was on building a strong foundation about the knowledge of business transactions and processes, primarily from the economics and accounting perspectives. In contrast, management education focused on building knowledge about overall business and its various functions, given its stakeholders and the market landscape. It was felt that one needed some disciplinary background, especially in science or commerce streams, or some work experience for effectively learning the management principles. Therefore, management education was intended for the graduate and executive levels, focused on nurturing future leaders who could lead the private and public sector organizations with a sense of social mission. The question surrounding the quality of Management education and its effect on Human Resource form the basis of the thesis.



In approaching this subject following hypothesis were laid down:



1. Quality of Management education is going down.

2. Due to mushrooming of B-Schools Admission procedure is becoming just

a formality.

3. Expectation of Industry is rising day by day from B-School students



Therefore, thesis asks the following questions:

First, what are the reasons for deterioration of quality of management education?

Second, what are the expectations of the corporate world from the B-Schools i.e. students?

Third, what should be the parameters to check the quality of management education?



In answer to the first question, the reasons are identified as being associated with the mushrooming of B-schools and growing demand of management personnel in the market, with the result leniency of government for encouraging more number of B-schools moreover certain loopholes in major government bodies giving affiliation and recognition

to these institutes as is discussed in Chapter 3.



In answer to the second question, regarding expectations of the corporate sector from Bschools it is argued that when it comes to recruitment or campus selection organization prefer students of those B-schools that produce quality students in terms of knowledge, physical skills as well as conceptual skills because every organization want to choose best out of the pool that too when they are having options more than they need. Ultimately country's economy is generated by the organization having worth Human Resource and India being top in the list of populous nations having vast pool of Human Resource is no doubt having now quality Human Resource. Chapter 4 discusses how quality of education vis-à-vis management education affects Human Resource of a country.



In response to the third question, Chapter 6 surveys the different institutes in NCR,their admission procedure, faculty, placement which ultimately affects quality. .In this chapter we will also try to focus on quality tools . To achieve the objective of this study which is aimed to find a solution for a concrete social academic problem the thesis calls upon existing work from education studies, Quality management, recruitments of organizations , campus selection in B-schools. At this point, it must be stated that the thesis calls upon secondary sources also. Contacts were made with the various students studying in different B- schools of NCR. Management of these institutes was also contacted. However access was not possible in all institutes, in that case different faculties were contacted in -person. HR personnel's of different organizations were also interviewed and in some cases questionnaires were got filled from the same. Research for the thesis also included an extensive literature search.



Every research work has its own set of limitations so has mine. I tried a lot to cope up with the limitations but still some of the limitations which I cannot neglect are as follows:-



1. There was one major hindrance in gathering the data because management of the institutes were not ready to reveal the real data so had to cross check and neglect the small variations.

2. Data gathered through questionnaires took time to get cross checked and at points

there were contradictions.

3. Companies chosen were not ready to reveal their recruitment sources. Most of the

time concerned persons kept me waiting thereon giving very less details. So, I had no choice but to work on the same data and it became very difficult for me to analyse the same.

4. Major limitation of this research is Quality tool six sigma as no institute is applying any tool as such so was not able to analyse that part. Instead I gave a model of Six sigma for management institutes.

5. A few of the parameters were not analysed because of the unavailability of the

data.







To address its research questions, the thesis is divided into seven chapters. The following describes the content of each. In order to trace the development of education in India vis-à-vis management education and its quality Chapter 1 examines the overview of education how it got transformed from "Gurukul" type to specialization focused. Its development after post independence and emergence of education as India's super infrastructure. It also focuses governing/ managing bodies of higher education in India. Then, it also focuses social status of management education in India which discusses the pre independence education attitude of society. It also throws some light on shift in social status of business education during 1980. However, after analyzing emergence of management education in India Chapter 1 also gives an overview of quality of higher education as well as management education which went towards negative side with the growth of management institutes after 1990 i.e. liberalization after which various Multinational companies entered into India.



Chapter 2 discusses the six sigma as a tool of quality enhancement. It focuses on six sigma in detail, also that how it has generated profits for the organizations that have adapted it. In this chapter the complete process of six sigma and various terms associated with it have been it have been defined. As focus of my research is quality in management institutes so, chapter also discusses the role of six sigma in management education.



In order to have an in depth look into the management education and its quality chapter 3 gives us the description of quality in management education. In this chapter various parameters like admission , Faculty, infrastructure, placement etc have been discussed in detail and their affect on the quality of management education.



We are studying the quality of management education ultimately to know its affect on Human Resources which is the focus of Chapter 4 .It focuses on what B-schools are producing, how they are being absorbed in the corporates , what corporates are expecting out of a management graduate. It also discusses how MBA has its impact on employment and career. It also gives an overview of how business schools help in enhancing economy of a country. It also defines ‘FEM'.

As we know ‘Campus placement' is one of the important sources of recruitment from where organizations directly take the new recruits. It not only reduces the cost of recruitment but also gives an organiastion an advantage of choosing from the good one as compared to choosing among the mixed pool of applicants. This is discussed in Chapter 5. It throws light on various organizations that go for campus placement.



Second last chapter i.e. Chapter 6 gives us a detailed insight about institutes (taken as sample) their criteria for admission, placement, their efficiency in placing their students. It also gives us a comparative analysis and aftermath of the campus recruitment of various organization. It is based on the data collected from various institutes and various oragnisations. It tells us the real stories of the various institutes and what actually organizations want from management graduates.



This chapter analyses faculty, placement also of various institutes. Effect on Human resources of various oraganisations ( taken as sample) and what they require. It also analyses the institutes focus as far as quality of management education is concerned. Chapter 7, the last chapter ultimately leads us to the Conclusion and suggestions. This chapter justifies the various hypothesis laid down for the research purpose which are quality related, admission related and expectation of the industry. This chapter's main focus apart from hypothesis is "Six sigma model" which explains various areas as a quality enhancement points with the help of Fish-bone diagram. This part has been discussed under suggestions along with various other suggestions. Suggestions are followed by Bibliography. At the end various questionnaires have also been attached.

source : http://www.articlesbase.com/education-articles/management-education-814580.html

Friday, November 6, 2009

how to be loyal to our partners

Posted by Evi Yulianti 2:43 AM, under | 5 comments


In the relationship between two individuals or a couple, needed a special way to the way these relationships are going well and durable. What more if the relationship has the shape of a marriage. Loyalty in relationships is needed in a relationship for convenience and continuity of these relationships are good without a hitch. Here's how to build loyalty in developing relationships.

1. Love that is "unconditional" for the love of the couple is "to give a sincere". Love is a sincerity that should not expect to gain for his own benefit or pleasure. Love is giving without receiving. Selfless sense will be able to keep the heart to remain faithful to the "LOVE" so you can happy couple.

2. "DO NOT MUCH DEMAND" because this will only contaminate your heart and love. Too many demands will make your love interwoven relationship collapsed. Do not be demanding so you can always be faithful to your partner.

3. "DO NOT FEAR disappointed". If you hear these words must have your little heart would refuse. Because every human being would not want to feel that his disappointment and grief. Although in reality all it will happen in our lives. So, so you can be faithful to your spouse the same, "do not be afraid to be disappointed". Not forever our lives are always tinged with success and happiness. There are times when we fail to advance to the success mencampai so there must be reversed grief happiness. In certain relationships there is a misunderstanding, bickering, or a small argument that makes you hurt. This is where you are in the test for yourself maturing with "little pebbles" this. If you can get through this situation, you will be faithful to your partner. Do not butakan your heart if your spouse is disappointing you. Loyalty to love will strengthen your relationship with your spouse.

4. "Entertainer BE GOOD". When the liver is injured then someone would want the entertainer to entertain our sadness. Do not say you are loyal to the spouse if you can not "faithful in times of grief was over" your partner. Because the drug from someone is mourning his beloved partner, where you can give attention, affection, and passion for your partner.

5. "UNDERSTAND wholeheartedly". Understanding your spouse is capital to achieve happiness with a partner. We should be able to understand and comprehend the character of the couple, because with this you can understand with a good heart in a state of frustration, despair, or fail. So, you should be able to understand your spouse under any circumstances, so that your partner will love you more because only you can understand and be Conditioning in difficult circumstances and happy.

6. "Grateful WHAT HAPPENS". In life there must be a trial, reversed a trial lesson there. So always be thankful with what happened today, because all the events will bring us into maturity. With maturity it will strengthen your relationship. Remain grateful to what has been given by Allah SWT.

7. "Careful thought and ACT". Here we are required to be independent in solving problems and in making good decisions. Do not be too dependent on your partner, because your partner will feel you are still like a child. In absolutely no connection of a family head who determines a case, the wife's voice was very important to consider. Therefore strongly supports the independence of your faithfulness to your partner.

8. "EXPECT STRONG". Love without hope of futile due to our life expectancy will be more enthusiasm. Because hope is in our motivation, so fill your relationship with the expectations of a positive because it can strengthen loyalty in relationships.

9. "Equalize WORDS WITH ACTION". In our relationship not only need the words of love alone but there must be realization, because the new will feel what love if you can show it in deeds.

apply tips or how loyal to the pair above .. make sure to do with the intentions are sincere and full of sincerity because of Allegiance will bring us into happiness

Thursday, November 5, 2009

how to organize a successful career

Posted by Evi Yulianti 9:35 AM, under | 2 comments


We all know, Compared to become self-employed, in this industrial age more people are thought to work under the umbrella organization (institution, company). There is a simple indicator, which we more often find the question "After graduating, going to work where?" Or "Want to register where the work?" Than the question "After graduating, going to do (work) what? Okay .. these little tips for career development within the organization:

1. Leader-Member Exchange.
One thing that needs special attention is about the state of inter-dependent (Interdependence), especially for jobs in the organization (institution / company / etc), interdependence between leaders and subordinates (follower) to show the effectiveness of the linkages between two different parties position it. A leader can work effectively when supported by employees who dare, responsible, and proactive. In contrast, in the process of helping the leader, follower and learn and grow.

The following stages (life cycle) are passed to the leader and subordinates to reach a mature exchange relationships:

* In the initial phase of work, not much can be given a new employee. At the time of such leaders and new members test each other's ability, motivation, and attitude of each work. New members need to learn a high readiness to gain the trust of the leader.
* The next phase, after the trust is achieved, new roles will be given by the leader. If this can continue as well, with the development of mutual trust, loyalty, and mutual respect, relationships and subordinate leaders will reach mature phase.
* In the mature phase, the transformation of exchange relationships, ie the original oriented private interests shifted toward the organization


2. superior and subordinate relationships (Followership)

While loyalty is an important point in the exchange relationship with the boss, it's not a subordinate position as a passive party. As mentioned above, in order to support the effectiveness of the leader, subordinates just need to have courageous, responsible, and proactive

Practical description as follows :

* Find What are you supposed to do, not all organizations have a clear description of the position. If there are ambiguities tasks and roles when necessary for clarity by several parties, especially with the boss. If not, we may have to work very hard, but not the right target. In order to seek clarity about the tasks and roles, we must assertive (express thoughts and feelings clearly, respect ourselves and others).
* Take the initiative from you to solve a problem. Initiative in solving problems in connection with the duties, work antarekan conflicts, etc., is needed. This gives the opportunity to continue learning and performance demonstrations. However, caution is required in order not to overstep the authority of others.
* Tell your boss about the decision-making. Your initiative is a valuable and needs to be done. However, this must be accounted for. What do we do as a private initiative to the leaders need to be informed, especially if it is something that can be very different from the things that have been planned and decided upon by the leaders. Argued for the right reasons for your actions.
* Test the accuracy of the information you give to your boss. Leaders do not have to know everything. In some ways he had insufficient information. In such circumstances we can act to help find the information you need. However, we must first examine the accuracy of the information we provide, in order not to mislead.
* Encourage your employer to provide feedback to you. honest To build mutual trust, ask for feedback from the leaders of our performance. Not all leaders are comfortable submit feedback on what they are. Therefore, they should be encouraged to tell us the strengths and weaknesses, and asked her to give suggestions for how we work more effectively.
* Support business leaders to make the necessary changes. Not easy to implement changes despite the planned and much needed organization. This requires the support of all parties and employee loyalty. Thus sometimes thought leaders who drowned in a crisis felt changes to help make that change.
* Show appreciation and give recognition when needed. Leaders may feel unappreciated. Reward when he succeeded, and success in making a special effort or overcome difficulties. Such ways this is one form of feedback, support for the way his leadership, and help make a good relationship.
* Express your objections to flaws in the plan or proposal provided by your employer. One of the valuable contributions of a leader is to provide appropriate feedback to the deficiency. How to provide comments, with a permanent show respect and willingness to help realize the aims and objectives.
* Reject influence of irrelevant urged by superiors. Leaders sometimes govern or impose its will on things that are not relevant. Such coercion can be rejected with a reminder of the negative effects that would arise and interfere with other work that is more important.
* If necessary, do not be afraid to provide coaching and counseling. Provide coaching is usually done by the leader. However, there are times when subordinates can provide coaching to leaders, especially the newly appointed or inexperienced. Counseling can be provided if the leader can accept and appreciate it, and in appropriate circumstances. One form of counseling is to help leaders understand the actions that are not effective.


Okay .. do the above tips for achieving success in a career in an organization ..

Monday, November 2, 2009

human type

Posted by Evi Yulianti 11:45 AM, under | No comments

The following types of people I conclude into 4 types, namely:

Sanguinis
Sanguinis group, "The Cool". This type tends to popular, wants liked by others, wanted idolized, and proud. His life was filled with the colors. They love to talk without bias discontinued. Developing emotions and transparent. At one point he shouted with joy, and moments later he could be sobbing.
However, people sanguinis rather forgetful, difficulty concentrating, tend to think short, her life completely disorganized, lack of discipline in terms of time, often forget the promise. However, if asked to do something he would quickly say yes and look really seemed that he would do. With enthusiasm, he wanted to prove that he was biased and sgera do.

Melancholia
Group melancholia, "The perfect". This type is rather contrary to the type sanguinis. Type of melancholia tend to all regular, orderly, scheduled, organized according to patterns. In general, they are like the facts, data, numbers, and often thought of everything in depth. At a meeting of the hip tend to analyze, think, consider, and if you must speak what he really said that he thought the results in depth at all.

Koleris
Koleris Group, "The Strong". This type of love to manage people, like tunjak leads or orders of people. This type does not want any audience in the activity. Even the guest was biased just 'ordered' to do something for him. Due to the busy nature, this makes the type did not have much koleris temen. Those who avoid the crowds away so as not to become victims of a loved character set and did not want to lose.

Plagmatis
Group Plagmatis, "Love Peace". This type of conflict did not like this type because it would do anything asked, though he himself did not like. For this type of peace is everything. If there is a problem or a fight, he'll try to find a peaceful solution without an argument arises. This type would lose little if the problem can be resolved. This type is less enthusiastic, less regular and cool completely. Tend quiet, calm, and if you solve the problem is usually fun. He would be a good listener, but if decisions are often delayed

Have you read the types of people above? Then, enter the type as if you ..?